How does active resistance differ from passive resistance?

Active resistance is characterized by physical actions taken against an officer, such as attempting to flee, fighting, or using force, which can impede the officer's ability to carry out their duties. This form of resistance involves a direct confrontation that may escalate a situation and require a tactical response from law enforcement.

In contrast, passive resistance consists of non-compliance without any physical aggression. This could manifest as a person simply refusing to move or follow directions, thereby not engaging in any physical act that complicates the situation further. While passive resistance can still be disruptive, it does not involve the same level of physical threat or confrontation as active resistance does.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for law enforcement officers as it helps them determine the appropriate response based on the level of resistance they are encountering. The recognition of active versus passive resistance influences tactics used to de-escalate situations and maintain safety for both officers and civilians.