What can occur as a primary consequence of being sprayed with OC spray?

Being sprayed with OC (oleoresin capsicum) spray, commonly known as pepper spray, primarily results in uncontrollable coughing. This is because OC spray is an irritant that affects the mucous membranes, particularly in the respiratory system. When the spray makes contact with the eyes, nose, and throat, it causes immediate discomfort and a reflexive response such as coughing to expel the irritant from the airways. This reaction can hinder a person's ability to breathe normally and can also lead to panic and further distress, intensifying the overall physical response to the spray.

The reaction of uncontrollable coughing is almost universal among individuals exposed to OC spray, making it a significant factor in its effectiveness for law enforcement and personal defense situations. Understanding this primary consequence is crucial for individuals trained in defensive tactics, as it informs them of the physiological effects of the spray and the potential challenges in managing an individual under such circumstances.