What does "proportionality" mean in the context of using force?

Proportionality in the context of using force refers to matching the level of force applied to the level of resistance encountered. This means that the response must be consistent with the threat or aggression faced, ensuring that excessive force is not used against someone who poses minimal risk. By adhering to the principle of proportionality, individuals, particularly law enforcement or security personnel, demonstrate a responsible and justified use of force. It ensures that responses are measured and appropriate, which is crucial for maintaining public trust and adherence to legal and ethical standards.

The focus on aligning the force used with the situational demands is key in many defensive tactics training programs. It emphasizes that the goal is to control a situation effectively without escalating conflict unnecessarily or applying more force than required. This principle helps to protect both the individual using force and the subject of that force, minimizing potential harm and legal repercussions.