What does the term "force continuum" refer to in law enforcement?

The term "force continuum" refers specifically to a model that outlines the escalating levels of force that law enforcement professionals may use in response to varying degrees of resistance or aggression exhibited by a subject. This concept is critical for law enforcement training, as it provides a framework for officers to make sound decisions about the appropriate level of force to apply in different situations.

The continuum typically starts with the least amount of force, such as verbal commands, and moves up through various levels, including soft empty-hand techniques, hard empty-hand techniques, and ultimately the use of lethal force if necessary. The goal is to ensure that the level of force employed is proportional to the threat faced and to help officers de-escalate situations whenever possible. This structured approach not only aids in decision-making during stressful encounters but also serves to protect the rights of individuals by ensuring that the force used is justified and reasonable.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately capture the meaning of "force continuum." For instance, while the use of non-violent conflict resolution is important, it does not encompass the broader model of escalating force. A strategy focused solely on avoiding confrontations would not align with the necessity of law enforcement to respond effectively when needed. Lastly, while there are laws governing the use