What is a "use of force continuum"?

A "use of force continuum" is a progressive guide outlining the appropriate levels of force that law enforcement officers can employ in response to a subject's behavior. This concept is designed to ensure that any force used is proportional and necessary based on the actions of the individual being confronted.

The continuum starts with the least amount of force, such as verbal commands or presence, and escalates to higher levels of force as a situation becomes more dangerous or escalates. For example, if a suspect is compliant, an officer may use verbal commands alone. However, if that suspect becomes aggressive, the officer may then employ physical control techniques, and in cases of imminent threat, they may have to use a higher level of force, such as non-lethal weapons or lethal force.

This structured approach helps officers make quick decisions that adhere to training and legal standards, aiming to minimize harm to all parties involved while maintaining control over potentially volatile situations. It also provides a framework for accountability and training, ensuring that officers understand the appropriate level of force that corresponds to the behavior exhibited by the subject.