What term refers to techniques and tactics used to stop or neutralize physical assault?

The term that describes techniques and tactics used to stop or neutralize physical assault is "Defense." This concept encompasses a wide range of actions aimed at protecting oneself during an attack, including blocking, redirecting, and countering an adversary's movements. Defensive techniques can be physical, involving body mechanics and positioning, as well as mental, involving awareness and strategy to avoid confrontations altogether.

In the context of self-defense training, the primary goal of defense is to incapacitate an aggressor long enough to escape or enlist help. This may include leveraging the opponent's force against them or creating safe distance. The effectiveness of defensive tactics can often determine the outcome of a confrontation, emphasizing the importance of training in these skills.

It's essential to recognize that while "Escape," "Attack," and "Survival" are related concepts, they do not specifically focus on the tactics used to neutralize a threat. "Escape" refers to leaving a dangerous situation, "Attack" denotes offensive actions against an opponent, and "Survival" implies broader strategies for enduring hostile situations, not solely limited to self-defense. Thus, "Defense" is the most accurate term that aligns with neutralizing a physical assault.