Which level of control does NOT involve the use of force?

The correct answer is "Officer presence." This level of control relies on the officer's mere presence to assert authority and influence a situation. It emphasizes the psychological impact that an officer's uniform, demeanor, and readiness can have on individuals, potentially deterring unlawful behavior without any physical confrontation or use of force.

In many cases, simply being present can help deescalate potential conflicts or prevent situations from escalating to a point where force is necessary. Officer presence plays a crucial role in community policing and is often the first step in the use-of-force continuum, aiming to create a safe environment through visibility and approachability rather than physical intervention.

The other levels of control involve varying degrees of physical force, making them inappropriate choices in this context.