Which of the following is considered a common defensive tactics technique?

The correct choice is joint locks and pressure points, as these are widely recognized techniques in defensive tactics, particularly in the context of self-defense and law enforcement. Joint locks involve manipulating an opponent’s limbs to restrict their movement, which can effectively control a suspect and prevent escalation. Pressure points are specific locations on the body where applying pressure can cause pain or discomfort, thereby allowing an officer to gain compliance without the necessity of excessive force.

Both of these techniques are rooted in martial arts and are integral to the training of personnel who need to manage confrontations safely and effectively. They focus on control rather than striking, making them suitable for situations where de-escalation is the goal but a physical response is necessary.

Verbal persuasion is more about communication and is typically used before physical techniques are necessary, while crowd control measures pertain to managing groups rather than individual confrontations. Tactical retreat methodologies describe ways to disengage from a situation; while they are important, they do not fall under the category of active defensive tactics used to control or subdue an individual.