Which phase is NOT part of a physical encounter?

The phase known as separation is not considered part of a physical encounter. Instead, the other phases—pre-contact, contact, and neutralization—are instrumental in defining how a physical engagement unfolds.

In the pre-contact phase, individuals may be assessing the situation and determining their course of action, which can include de-escalation or preparing for a confrontation. The contact phase represents the actual engagement where physical interaction occurs, and tactics are employed to gain control or defend oneself.

Neutralization follows as it focuses on resolving the conflict to ensure safety and stability, often involving techniques to restrain or remove an aggressor from the situation.

Separation, while related to the overall context of conflict resolution, refers more to the act of creating distance post-engagement, rather than being an integral component of the physical encounter itself. It emphasizes the conclusion or avoidance phase rather than the direct interactions during the confrontation, which defines a physical encounter.